Tue 11/15/2022 04:30 AM
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UPDATE 1: 4:30 a.m. ET 11/15/2022: Two groups of Orpea’s unsecured creditors holding a combined total of more than €1 billion of debt are coordinating as a joint pool, sources told Reorg. The groups are being advised by Willkie Farr, PJT and Eversheds.

French care home operator Orpea’s presentation of management’s transformational plan and the first meeting with Orpea’s unsecured debt holders is at 9:30 a.m. today under the aegis of Maître Hélène Bourbouloux.

Original Story 2:26 p.m. UTC on Oct. 31, 2022

Orpea Unsecured Creditor Group Appoints Willkie Farr; Second Creditor Group Led by Eversheds Sutherland Forms, Looks to Appoint Financial Advisor by Weekend

A group of Orpea’s unsecured creditors has appointed Willkie Farr as its legal advisor for the French care home company’s second conciliation procedure, sources told Reorg. A financial advisor is expected to be appointed and sources highlighted that PJT is close to these creditors. The group is willing to participate in the new money, which could be between €1 billion to €2 billion, sources added.

A separate group of unsecured creditors is forming too. It comprises several hundred millions of debt owned by French institutions as well as hedge funds and is led by global law firm Eversheds-Sutherland, sources said. This group is also looking to appoint a financial advisor by the end of this week, sources added.

According to the current company’s proposal, almost all of the company’s €5.05 billion unsecured debt will be equitized. The unsecured creditor groups are expected to push back on the proposed resolution and make the case for more reinstated debt and a higher equity conversion price, sources said. Some sources also suggested some of the shareholders could provide new money in the form of equity.

Sources also said the company is likely to enter an accelerated safeguard proceedings (SA) as companies can only stay in conciliation procedures for up to a maximum of five months and due to the size of the capital structure it will be difficult to find a consensual solution. The SA process can bind dissenting creditors to a deal and also has a cross-class cramdown tool.

Some of Orpea’s unsecured debt including its Schuldschein, a German-law governed instrument, has been offered at 70-80, while its 2025 and 2028 bonds have changed hands at about 70, according to Bloomberg.

As reported, financial advisor firm Ondra and Paris-based law firm De Pardieu Brocas Maffei are advising a group of bank lenders, having worked on Orpea’s previous conciliation agreement. The company has appointed Rothschild & Co and Perella Weinberg Partners as financial advisors and White & Case and French law firm Bredin Prat as legal advisors.

Orpea announced last week that it will pursue a financial restructuring and has obtained the opening of an amicable conciliation procedure by the President of the Nanterre specialized commercial court.

At this stage, options include an equity conversion of part of Orpea's unsecured debt, amounting to €4.3 billion, an amendment of the "R1" and "R2" financial covenants contained in multiple financing agreements not affected by the conversion of debt into equity, and certain modifications to existing secured debt to facilitate the injection of new sources of financing in the form of new secured debt on assets of the group free of any security interests and capital increase.

Orpea’s capital structure is below:
 
Orpea - Pro Forma as of 09/30/2022
 
06/30/2022
 
EBITDA Multiple
(EUR in Millions)
Amount
Price
Mkt. Val.
Maturity
Rate
Yield
Book
Market
 
Finance Leases 1
826.5
 
826.5
 
 
 
 
Mortgage Loans 2
1,271.5
 
1,271.5
 
 
 
 
Factoring Arrangements
128.0
 
128.0
 
 
 
 
€700M A1 Bank Loan due 2023 3
700.0
 
700.0
Dec-31-2023
EURIBOR + 4.000%
 
 
€600M A2 / A3 Bank Loans due 2025 3
600.0
 
600.0
Dec-31-2025
EURIBOR + 4.000%
 
 
€200M A4 Bank Loan due 2023 3
-
 
-
Jun-30-2023
EURIBOR + 3.500%
 
 
€230M B Bank Loan due 2025 4
155.0
 
155.0
Dec-31-2025
EURIBOR + 4.000%
 
 
€1.5B C1 / C2 Bank Loans due 2026 5
796.0
 
796.0
Dec-31-2026
EURIBOR + 5.000%
 
 
Total Senior Secured Debt
4,477.0
 
4,477.0
 
4.7x
4.7x
€300M Revolving Credit Facility
-
 
-
 
 
 
 
Property Bridging Loans 6
308.0
 
308.0
 
 
 
 
Bilateral Unsecured Loans, German Schuldchein Contracts, Other Bonds 7
3,342.0
 
3,342.0
 
 
 
 
€400M Notes due 2025
400.0
 
400.0
Mar-10-2025
2.625%
 
 
€500M OCEANE Convertible Notes due 2027
500.0
 
500.0
May-17-2027
0.375%
 
 
€500M Sustainability-linked Notes due 2028
500.0
 
500.0
Apr-01-2028
2.000%
 
 
Total Senior Unsecured Debt
5,050.0
 
5,050.0
 
10.0x
10.0x
IFRS 16 Leases 1
3,557.2
 
3,557.2
 
 
 
 
Total IFRS 16 Leases
3,557.2
 
3,557.2
 
13.7x
13.7x
Total Debt
13,084.2
 
13,084.2
 
13.7x
13.7x
Less: Cash and Equivalents
(854.0)
 
(854.0)
 
Net Debt
12,230.2
 
12,230.2
 
12.8x
12.8x
Plus: Market Capitalization
537.7
 
537.7
 
Enterprise Value
12,767.9
 
12,767.9
 
13.4x
13.4x
Operating Metrics
LTM Revenue
4,523.6
 
LTM Reported EBITDA
956.2
 
LTM Reported EBITDAR
982.0
 
 
Liquidity
RCF Commitments
300.0
 
Other Liquidity
275.0
 
Plus: Cash and Equivalents
854.0
 
Total Liquidity
1,429.0
 
Credit Metrics
Gross Leverage
13.7x
 
Net Leverage
12.8x
 

Notes:
The capital structure is post-IFRS 16 and leverage ratios use LTM reported EBITDA as of June 30 as denominator. Market cap is as of Oct. 27 2022. Other liquidity includes the undrawn amounts under the A4 and B bank loans as of Sep. 30, 2022.
1. Assumed equal to June 30.
2. The group regularly subscribes to mortgage loans, which generally mature in 12 years and with an LTV of 70%. Reorg calculates this by subtracting all the identified senior secured debt tranches from the €4,477 million secured debt as of Sep. 30 reported by Orpea on Oct. 26 release.
3. To finance general corporate purposes (including, without limitation, debt service and capital expenditure). First rank pledges relating to 100% of the shares of CEECSH and 100% of the shares of ORESC 25 S.à.r.l.
4. To be drawn at the end of each month until Dec. 31, 2022 to refinance the core banking group contractual bilateral debt (hence excluding any bond financing and Schuldchein) in the second half of 2022. First rank pledges relating to 100% of the shares of CEECSH and 100% of the shares of ORESC 25 S.à.r.l.
5. To refinance any of Orpea's existing unsecured financing (excluding any bond financing and Schuldchein). The €704 million rest of the envelop could be proposed to bilateral unsecured creditors outside the core banking group excluding Euro PP and Schuldschein. Security equivalent to A loans for the C1 loan, but second ranking pledge for C2 loan. It is not disclosed whether the €796 million loan drawn as of Sep. 27 is the C1 loan or C2.
6. Property bridging loans reflect bank loans allocated specifically to finance operating properties recently acquired or under construction. Reorg calculates this by subtracting all the identified senior unsecured debt tranches from the €5,050 million unsecured debt as of Sep. 30 reported by Orpea on Oct. 26 release.
7. Debt subject R1/R2 covenants as of Sep. 30 reported by Orpea on Oct. 26 release.
Pro Forma: The capital structure is pro forma the drawing of A1, A2/A3, B and C loans as of Sep. 27 and the gross debt and cash figures as of Sep. 30 reported by Orpea in the Oct. 26 press release.


–Julie Miecamp, Aurelia Seidlhofer
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