High Yield Bonds


Intel and searchable data on high-yield bonds for investors, lawyers and other restructuring professionals to incorporate into their daily workflows and research. Our coverage breaks down the high yield market through analysis and reporting on high-yield bonds, high-yield debt, high-yield trading, bond investing and more.

EMEA Primary Market Wrap 2023
Tue Mar 12, 2024 10:10 am High Yield Bonds  Leveraged Finance

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Issuance of Bonds Doubles YoY, Loans Triple Boosted by A&E; Average YTM Jumps to 8%; €76.5B of 2024/25 Bond Maturities Left to Tackle; Wave of Repricings Expected

In this edition of the EMEA Primary Market Wrap, we cover 2023 and use data from Reorg’s bonds and loans database to examine the key trends in the high-yield bond and leveraged loan primary markets.

Some comparisons are drawn to the 2021 market, as a result of a partial closure of the market in 2022.

Key Takeaways

  • Bond issuance in the European market more than doubled year over year to €55.8 billion in 2023, though this was half the €118.5 billion volume in 2021 and below the 10-year average. Term loan B issuance volumes rose three-fold to €87.75 billion in 2023.
  • 2023 saw solid investor appetite, as 38% of bond issuances upsized in syndication and only 5% downsized.
  • Teva Pharmaceuticals, Dana, Ams-Osram, Schaeffler, Worldpay, Solenis, Air France-KLM were among top performing bonds since launch in 2023. Isabel Marant, Amara Nzero, iQera, Cerved and Media and Games were among the worst performers.
  • Refinancing drove 2023 high-yield issuances, as takeover activity was limited. Dividend recaps, which were absent in 2022, made a resurgence in 2023.
  • Amend-and-extend dominated the loan market. In terms of use of proceeds, M&A activity in the loan market was more pronounced than in the bond market.
  • The average implied yield to maturity, or YTM, at issuance for fixed rate bonds almost doubled to 8% in 2023 from 4.5% in 2021, but early 2024 issuances show signs of tightening.
  • Average pro forma interest coverage ratio, or ICR, fell to its lowest level in five years to 4.1x, but is still reasonable.
  • B rated bond issuances (fixed and floating) priced at an average implied YTM of 9%, representing a 208 bps spread on BB rated issuances, which priced at an average of 6.9%.
  • The rating spread on TLB issuances was lower, at 100 bps, with a 476 bps margin above the reference rate on B rated issuances, compared with 376 bps for BB rated issuances.
  • Lower credit quality issuers may have opted for loans rather than bonds as bonds demand higher rates and offer less flexibility. Similarly, margin on floating rate notes was slightly higher than the margin on equally rated floating rate loans.
  • Significant work needs to be done to address the €76.5 billion of 2024 and 2025 bonds maturities.
  • Takeover activity is expected to increase in 2024 as the gap in expectations between buyers and sellers reduces and private equity firms are under pressure to deliver returns. It will remain subdued compared with historical periods though.
  • In the near term, repricings are expected to be a prominent feature of the loan market. CLO issuance is expected to provide support to the European loan market.

Unlock comprehensive insights by downloading the EMEA Primary Market wrap 2023 and delve into the complete report.

For more reports and guides by Reorg, please click here.

If you would like to be panelist on any upcoming webinars, please contact marketing@reorg.com, and if you would like to be notified for the upcoming webinars, sign up for Reorg on the Record.

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European High Yield Bonds Wrap 2023
Thu Feb 22, 2024 11:05 am High Yield Bonds

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Aggressive Terms Swamped by Wave of Refinancings but Overall Covenant Capacities Increase

This year-end wrap examines covenant trends seen in the European high-yield bond market in 2023, and what we expect to see in 2024. We will cover trends in 2023 European sustainability-linked high-yield bonds and in 2023 leveraged loans in separate reports. An analysis of the trends seen in the European restructuring market is available HERE.

Key Takeaways

  • Aggressive covenant terms generally retreated, driven by a wave of refinancings that recycled existing covenant terms. Somewhat counterintuitively though, overall general use covenant capacities largely increased. However, the two don’t always move together, as we explain below.
     
  • Some new aggressive terms appeared, despite the overall retreat of aggressive features, including a “no worse than” test for ratio debt. Some other aggressive terms, such as 2x contribution debt, held steady.
     
  • Investor pushback declined and was concentrated in a relatively small number of deals. Value leakage and debt incurrence remained the principal areas of focus for pushback.
     
  • The outlook for 2024 likely involves more of the same, but a variety of macroeconomic and political factors may turn the dial one way or the other. Sponsors in particular will be looking for a revival in the M&A market, which could change things considerably.

Covenant Capacities and Investor Pushback

We saw a general tightening in bond covenant terms, although aggressive terms continued to appear in good credits. Covenant terms were tempered somewhat by the large number of refinancings, which tended to use substantially similar covenant terms to the bonds being refinanced to encourage existing investors to roll into the new bonds. They were also affected by the decrease in M&A financings, which tend to feature more aggressive terms – a prime example being Synlab’s 2031 SSNs backing its LBO by Cinven, which had some of the most aggressive covenant terms seen in 2023.

Unlock comprehensive insights by downloading the European High Yield Bonds Wrap 2023 and delve into the complete report.

For more reports and guides by Reorg, please click here.

If you would like to be panelist on any upcoming webinars, please contact marketing@reorg.com, and if you would like to be notified for the upcoming webinars, sign up for Reorg on the Record.

To keep up on the latest coverage with Reorg, follow Reorg on LinkedIn and X.

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Gaming Sector Review
Thu Jan 4, 2024 4:20 pm High Yield Bonds  Leveraged Finance

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Daily Rates and Online Businesses Support Growth in Global Gaming Companies in Third Quarter While Retail Decelerates, Leverage Declines Across Most Borrowers, Interest Coverage Holds up

Reorg is launching a quarterly global report focused on the gaming sector, highlighting key data points and developments relevant to high-yield and leveraged loan issuers. To see the report in a print-friendly format, click HERE. A relative value discussion will follow.

Despite subdued consumer confidence, the global sub-investment grade gaming market continues to demonstrate resilience, posting continued growth in the third quarter. However, a closer look reveals emerging signs of deceleration.

In Reorg’s Gaming Sector Review, our team of credit analysts delves into critical data points and industry developments tailored for high-yield and leveraged loan issuers. Our comprehensive report explores advancements in key sectors, covering U.S. and Asian casinosonline gamingsports bettinggaming technology, and the European gaming landscape.

Equip yourself with data-backed insights for informed decision-making – download the full report today!

For more reports and guides by Reorg, please click here.

If you would like to be panelist on any upcoming webinars, please contact marketing@reorg.com, and if you would like to be notified for the upcoming webinars, sign up for Reorg on the Record.

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Reorg EMEA Webinar: BVI’s Overlevered Structure, Eroding Liquidity, Maturity Runway Require Support
Thu Jan 4, 2024 4:18 pm High Yield Bonds  Leveraged Finance

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Reorg will host another episode of our deep-dive webinar series on Jan. 10, 2024. BVI Medical, a U.S.-headquartered manufacturer of eye surgery products, is struggling with an overlevered  balance sheet and persistent cashburn, which has caused its liquidity to dwindle, while its maturities are edging closer. As a result, the group looks likely to need additional support from sponsor TPG Capital to fortify liquidity and create a sustainable capital structure.

Join our team of experts for a deep dive into the causes of BVI’s underperformance, how the sponsor might deal with the group’s capital structure and what the potential outcomes are for lenders.

Panelists:

  • Robert Schach, deputy managing editor, EMEA Credit
  • Chetna Mistry, senior legal director
  • Wayne Jambawo, credit analyst

You can find recent analysis on BVI HERE

Attendees can submit questions during the webinar or email them in advance HERE.

Webinar details:

When: Wednesday, Jan. 19, at 3 p.m. GMT/10 a.m. ET 

Registration: To register for the webinar, click HERE

If you would like to be panelist on any upcoming webinars, please contact marketing@reorg.com, and if you would like to be notified for the upcoming webinars, sign up for Reorg on the Record.

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Reorg London Credit Seminar

Exploring current themes and what lies ahead for the primary and distressed markets.
In-person only event at the Biltmore, Mayfair.

November 2, 2023
3:30 PM-8:00 PM

You’re Invited! If you haven’t registered yet, we cordially invite you to join us.

Agenda at a Glance

  • Registration: 3:30 – 4:00 p.m.
  • Welcome by Global Head of Editorial, Mario Oliviero: 4:00 – 4:05 p.m.
  • Performing Credit Panel: Debut Issuers Return as Sponsors and Investors Embrace New Normal, moderated by Bart Capeci, including audience Q&A: 4:05 – 4:55 p.m.
  • Spotlight on ESG by Luke Wood: 4:55 – 5:05 p.m.
  • Distressed Panel: Lenders Take Charge as Sponsors Run Out of Options in High Interest Rate Market, moderated by Magnus Scherman, including audience Q&A: 5:05 – 5:55 p.m.
  • Cocktails, Canapes and Networking: 5:55 – 7:45 p.m.

Bart Capeci will moderate the performing panel ‘Debut Issuers Return as Sponsors and Investors Embrace New Normal’ featuring guests Camille Mcleod-Salmon from Fidelity International, Jamie Cane, CFA from Muzinich & Co, Natalie Day Netter from J.P. Morgan and Pieter Staelens from CVC Capital Partners.

London credit seminar Reorg November 2 
https://ow.ly/vsNK50PYufP

Magnus Scherman will moderate the second panel ‘Lenders Take Charge as Sponsors Run Out of Options in High Interest Rate Market’ which will be moderated by Magnus Scherman. This panel includes experts Christian Herrmann from Polus Capital Management, Gani Diwan from Triton Partners, Sam Whittaker from Lazard and Toby Smyth from Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP.

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In-person only attendance for credit professionals in London.
Register today for great content and networking over cocktails and canapes.

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Asia Credit Daily

Chinese regulators take further steps to cut down payments for home buyers and encourage banks to lower interest rates on existing mortgages, according to joint statements issued by the People’s Bank of China and National Administration of Financial Regulation on Thursday, Aug. 31. The minimum down payment will be uniformly reduced to no less than 20% for first home purchases and no less than 30% for second home purchases. The lower limit of mortgage interest rate for second home purchase had been adjusted to the level of related LPR+20 bps while the lower limit of mortgage interest rate for first home purchases remained at the level of related LPR-20 bps.

India’s GDP surged by 7.8% in April-June, surpassing predictions of 7.7% and up from 6.1% in the previous quarter and marked the highest in four quarters, driven by strong services sector and government capital spending. However experts suggest faster expansion in the first half of the financial year might give way to slower growth in the latter half, Nikkei Asia reported.

Shanghai Composite Index went up 0.34% to 3,130 as of 2:04 p.m. Beijing Time. Japan’s Nikkei 225 Index went up 0.28% to close at 32,711, while Australia’s S&P/ASX200 went down 0.36% to close at 7,279. Hong Kong market is closed today due to No. 9 Typhoon.

If you would like to be panelist on any upcoming webinars, please contact marketing@reorg.com, and if you would like to be notified for the upcoming webinars, sign up for Reorg on the Record.

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H1 2023 European Sustainability-Linked Bonds Wrap
Fri Aug 18, 2023 3:01 pm High Yield Bonds  Leveraged Finance

An Overview of the Sustainability-Linked Bond Market

Following the issuance of the first European sustainability-linked high-yield bond by Paris-headquartered aluminum maker Constellium in 2021, the European high-yield SLB market has grown considerably. New issuance in the first half of 2023 was €4.2 billion, nearly double the €2.8 billion issued in the first half of 2022. While it is tempting to attribute this increase to a heightened awareness of sustainability among issuers and investors, it needs to be considered in the context of the growth in the size of the European high-yield bond market as a whole. Within Reorg’s coverage universe, a total volume of €33.3 billion of European high-yield bonds was issued in H1’23 – more than double the €15.5 billion volume of bonds issued in the same period last year. Consequently, the SLB market has maintained a similar overall position in H1’23 in terms of share of the European high-yield bond market compared with the same periods in 2022 and 2021. SLBs made up 13% of H1’23 European high-yield bonds compared with 15% in H1’22, 11% in H1’21 and 13% in 2022 and 16% in 2021.

In terms of the number of SLB deals, the picture is slightly different. While five SLBs were issued in each of the first halves of 2023 and 2022, there were 15 SLB deals in H1’21 and only one in H2’22. So while the size of the SLB market has grown, its share of the broader European high-yield bond market has remained relatively constant, with the number of SLB deals in any period fluctuating with the broader market. Although we would have liked to see SLBs grow their share of the broader European high-yield market, we’re happy to settle for a show of resilience in a turbulent market.

Download the report here.

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Americas Primary Quarterly: Credit Spreads, Rates and Mixed Macro Messages
Wed Aug 2, 2023 7:30 pm High Yield Bonds  Leveraged Finance

Every quarter, our Americas Performing Credit Research team compiles a comprehensive primary report showcasing key highlights from the preceding quarter.

Download the whitepaper.

The unusual market conditions in the second quarter, discussed in more detail in the report, were not associated with any obvious across-the-board improvement in covenant quality. As deal volume picked up, the second quarter’s high-yield issuances included several sponsored LBO deals, which generally featured aggressive covenant packages. However, in a number of deals, investor pushback resulted in meaningful improvements in covenant protections for noteholders, potentially indicating a more hospitable climate for noteholders seeking to reduce risk through stronger covenants.

In this report, our team highlights deals by Copeland, Cvent, Citrix/Cloud Software, Univar, MoneyGram and more. Also, we suggest that there may be opportunities for investors to seek better covenant protection in the current market.

For a detailed analysis, the full report can be downloaded below.

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EMEA Primary Market Half-Yearly Wrap: Primary Market
Fri Jul 21, 2023 11:37 am High Yield Bonds  Leveraged Finance

Register for the Primary Market Insights Webinar on July 26 to hear about our findings in further detail here.

The European leveraged finance primary market recovered from its 2022 lows during the first half of this year. Term loan B amend-and-extend transactions, add-ons and refinancings formed the bulk of issuance and helped to push out maturities but resulted in higher interest costs and squeezed interest coverage ratios.

The second half of this year is expected to see similar activity, with high levels of primary issuance and large investor appetite for the high yields on offer, but M&As will remain suppressed. Interest rates remain stubbornly high and new supply will continue to be limited given private equity firms are unwilling to sell portfolio companies at valuations below their expectations.

We examine the bond and loan issuance trends from Jan. 1 through June 30, 2023, using data available on Reorg platforms.

High-Yield Bond Issuance Doubles Amid Rate Hike Fears

Within Reorg’s coverage universe, a total volume of €33.3 billion has been issued in the European high-yield bond market in the first half – more than double the €15.5 billion volume of bonds issued in the same period last year. A major upswing in issuance came in May this year, during which €11.2 billion of paper was issued, double the volume of the prior two months combined. Issuance volume in the month was dominated by names at the highest and lowest end of the sub-investment grade rating range from BB+ to B-. The bulk of the issuance was within the first two weeks of the month, coinciding with an expectation of an increase in rates set by the European Central Bank and the Bank of England, which came on May 10 and May 11, respectively. With this in mind, we could expect to see a similar wave of conveniently timed issuances should inflation expectations remain elevated, prompting a need for further increases in rates set by the central banks.

Read the full article here.

Register for the Primary Market Insights Webinar on July 26 to hear about our findings in further detail here.

If you would like to be panelist on any upcoming webinars, please contact marketing@reorg.com, and if you would like to be notified for the upcoming webinars, sign up for Reorg on the Record.

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Global Credit Spotlight May 2023
Fri May 12, 2023 3:13 pm Distressed Debt  High Yield Bonds  Leveraged Finance

Reorg delivers critical data and analysis for leveraged finance and restructuring professionals.

Here are some examples of coverage through the credit lifecycle from performing and primary markets to distressed, restructuring and post-reorg that you and your team could access through a subscription to Reorg.

Americas

In the Americas, 14 debtors filed for chapter 11 over the past two weeks, including six with liabilities in excess of $100 million. Bed Bath & Beyond entered the process on April 23, stating that “long shot transactions” failed to stabilize the company; the debtors now seek speedy store liquidations and potential 363 sales of other assets. Earnings season has kicked into high gear, with regional banks including First Republic a particular point of focus as the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank prompted a flow of deposits into larger institutions. The Federal Reserve meets next week, with most market participants expecting another rate increase of 25 bps despite a lower-than-expected first-quarter GDP print; nonfarm payrolls for April were released May 5.

Elevate Textiles

Elevate Textiles and sponsor Platinum Equity are negotiating with lenders to the textiles maker on a potential deal to be executed in a bankruptcy filing that would hand over substantially all reorganized equity to lenders in exchange for debt cancellation. Platinum Equity is expected to receive a small amount of new equity following restructuring, the sources said. Lenders are also expected to receive take-back paper. However, negotiations are ongoing and the parties may execute a restructuring out of court. >> Continue reading.

Securus Technologies

Securus Technologies disclosed last week that its majority owners committed $60 million of additional capital to support the business and that it is seeking a refinancing of its near-term debt maturities. The Dallas-based provider of telecom services to incarcerated people told investors that it expects to refinance its outstanding debt this year. Securus has an RCF due August 2024, a first lien term loan due November 2024 and a second lien term loan due 2025. >> Continue reading.

Europe

In Europe, the primary bond and loan markets resumed after the Easter break. A mixed bouquet of borrowers including hotel group Travelodge, chemicals producer CABB and a number of pharmaceutical-linked companies raised new debt to refinance, while frozen bread specialist Monbake locked in terms for a two-year amend-and-extend solution to its 2025 maturity. In restructuring, all eyes were on Justice Thomas Leech’s 164-page judgment in Adler’s contested English restructuring plan, which rejected a pari passu challenge to the company’s plan. The English High Court later ruled that the dissenting hedge funds cannot appeal the judgment.

Casino Guichard-Perrachon SA

A group of Casino’s €1.425 billion term loan B holders have mandated law firm Latham & Watkins as the retailer considers options to merge its French retail arm with Teract, sources told Reorg. While details on the merger remain limited, the transaction contemplates that two separate entities will be created. One will house all the retail activities of Casino and Teract in France (newco) and is expected to be listed and controlled by Casino. The other, named Teract Ferme France, would be in charge of supplying local agricultural products and controlled by InVivo. >> Continue reading.

UniCredit

Italian bank UniCredit said this week it will call its €1.25 billion 6.625% additional tier one notes at par, together with accrued and unpaid interest, on June 3. Investors had been buying into the discounted bond through April on the back of shivers stemming from Credit Suisse’s regulator led merger with UBS, which resulted in a $16 billion wipeout of Credit Suisse AT1 notes. >> Continue reading.

Asia

In Asia, Dalian Wanda focused attention on differing dynamics influencing onshore versus offshore China creditors through the lens of commercial bank loans as it seeks maturity extensions, while in India, eyes are again on perennial last-minute escape artist Vedanta, which managed to reduce its gross debt by about $1 billion in April but still faces a $500 million bond maturing in May. In Indonesia, Lippo Karawaci CEO John Riady has publicly expressed support for Lippo Malls Retail Investment Trust ahead of a widely anticipated liability management exercise. But the true nature and extent of that support from Lippo Karawaci – a 58.07% shareholder in Lippo Malls – remains to be seen.

Lippo Karawaci / Lippo Malls Indonesia Retail Trust

John Riady, CEO of Indonesian property and healthcare conglomerate PT Lippo Karawaci Tbk, or LPKR, said on an April 27 earnings call that the company continues to support Lippo Malls Retail Investment Trust, or LMIRT, “as much as we can.” But the nature and extent of that support from 58.07% shareholder LPKR remains an open question, as LMIRT heads toward a widely anticipated liability management exercise. >> Continue reading.

Sunac China Holdings

A group of dissenting creditors advised by Alvarez & Marsal and Latham & Watkins emerged to contest Chinese real estate developer Sunac’s announced restructuring proposal. The company’s advisors cautioned the action was value destructive and that the company reserved all rights and remedies. Meanwhile, A&M and Latham advised creditors on a conference call not to sign the company’s RSA and to demand that the company address specific material deficiencies in its proposal. >> Continue reading.

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